Bank reconciliation guide
Matching bank statements to the general ledger in esaFiskaly.
Bank reconciliation is the process of matching the balance and movements on your bank statement against your esaFiskaly general ledger. The single goal: ensure every rupiah that moves through the bank is recorded — and every record is reflected at the bank.
Without regular reconciliation, the P&L and Cash Flow cannot be trusted.
Where differences come from
The three most common sources of difference:
- Timing: you record a check on the 30th but the bank only receives it on the 2nd of the next month.
- Outstanding deposits: deposits that arrive late in the bank's system.
- Bank fees: admin fees or interest that appear on the statement but are not yet booked in esaFiskaly.
esaFiskaly workflow
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Reconciliation → Import Statement supports BCA, Mandiri, BNI, BRI and generic CSV. The header is auto-detected.
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esaFiskaly matches each statement line against unreconciled journals — by date (±3 days), exact amount, and reference/description. Match rate typically lands at 80–95%.
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The left panel shows statement lines; the right panel shows candidate journals. Click Match to confirm, or Create Journal for lines that don't yet exist in esaFiskaly (bank fees, interest, etc.).
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Once the difference reaches zero, mark the period as "Reconciled". Closed periods are protected from re-editing.
Reconciliation components
| Component | Source | Must match |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | Statement & GL | ✓ |
| Total debits (bank credits) | Σ bank journal debits | ✓ |
| Total credits (bank debits) | Σ bank journal credits | ✓ |
| Closing balance | Statement & GL | ✓ |
If any of these disagree → there is a movement not yet journaled, or a journal that never reached the bank.
Best practice
- Weekly reconciliation for high-volume retail / F&B accounts.
- Monthly for B2B operating accounts with < 50 transactions/month.
- End of every quarter: full reconciliation before book close.
- Store the original statement PDF in Attachments for audit evidence.
